Bhadra International (India) Pvt. Ltd vs Airports Authority Of India

The Supreme Court examined whether a sole arbitrator became ineligible under Section 12(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, due to circumstances arising after appointment. The Court analyzed the scope of 'ineligibility' and the applicability of Section 12(5) to post-appointment situations. It held that ineligibility under Section 12(5) can arise even after appointment if the arbitrator acquires a disqualifying interest or relationship. Consequently, the Court allowed the challenge to the arbitrator's appointment and set aside the arbitral award accordingly.