Dr. Jaya Thakur vs Government Of India

The Supreme Court examined the fundamental right to access education under Article 14 of the Constitution, emphasizing its recognition as a human right in both international and domestic jurisprudence. The Court analyzed submissions from the Union of India and various States regarding the implementation and scope of this right. It held that education is an essential human right and that equality in educational opportunities must be substantively ensured. The judgment reinforced the constitutional mandate to provide equitable access to education and addressed the state's obligations in this regard.