I.S Tomar vs Invertis University

The Supreme Court examined whether the National Green Tribunal (NGT) could impose penalties, including civil imprisonment and fines, on municipal officials for non-compliance with its orders under the NGT Act. The NGT had found the Mayor and Commissioner of Bareilly Municipal Corporation guilty of violating specific orders and imposed penalties accordingly. The court analyzed the scope of NGT's powers under Section 26 of the NGT Act and upheld the penalties, emphasizing the importance of compliance with environmental orders. The judgment clarified the enforceability of NGT's directions and the penalties for non-compliance by authorities.