Pradeep Nirankarnath Sharma vs The State Of Gujarat

The Supreme Court examined whether a retired IAS officer could be subjected to FIR registration without a preliminary inquiry. The appellant sought a writ of mandamus to ensure a preliminary inquiry before FIR registration, citing protection against arbitrary actions. The Court emphasized the importance of procedural safeguards in criminal proceedings against public officials, especially in cases involving allegations of abuse of official position. The Court dismissed the appeal, affirming that FIR registration can proceed without a prior preliminary inquiry, but with adherence to principles of natural justice and procedural fairness.