In Re : T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs Union Of India

The Supreme Court addressed issues concerning the eco-sensitive status of Matheran, a hill station in Maharashtra situated in the Western Ghats, emphasizing its rich biodiversity and ecological significance. The court examined the regulatory measures needed to protect the region's flora and fauna, considering the impact of tourism and development activities. It underscored the importance of balancing ecological preservation with local livelihood and tourism interests. The judgment highlights the court's role in safeguarding environmentally sensitive areas under constitutional and environmental laws.