Suhas Chakma vs Union Of India

The Supreme Court, while addressing the issue of overcrowded prisons and the treatment of inmates, emphasized the need for free legal aid as mandated by Article 39-A of the Constitution. The Court directed the Union of India and States to ensure that prisoners are not subjected to inhumane conditions and that they have access to legal representation. The judgment also recognized the role of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) in facilitating this access and highlighted the importance of creating a permanent mechanism for decongesting prisons.