Sukanya Shantha vs Union Of India

The Supreme Court addressed the issue of caste-based discrimination in Indian prisons, holding that various State prison manuals violate Articles 14 (equality), 15 (non-discrimination), 17 (prohibition of untouchability), 21 (right to life and dignity), and 23 (prohibition of forced labor) of the Constitution. The Court emphasized the need for substantive equality and directed the repeal of offending provisions in these manuals. The judgment underscores the constitutional mandate against discrimination and the importance of dignity in correctional facilities.