Union Of India vs N.M. Raut

The Supreme Court interpreted the Modified Assured Career Progression Scheme (MACPS) under the provisions applicable from 01.09.2008, affirming that the scheme is intended to ensure timely promotions for government employees. The Court held that the MACPS should be implemented in a manner that does not disadvantage employees who have already been in service, thereby establishing that the benefits of the scheme must be extended to all eligible employees without arbitrary exclusions. The judgment reinforces the principle of fair treatment in service matters under Article 14 of the Constitution.