Association For Democratic Reforms vs Election Commission Of India

The Supreme Court addressed concerns regarding the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) system, emphasizing the voters' fundamental right to know that their votes are accurately recorded. The Court held that while the Election Commission of India (ECI) has successfully implemented EVMs to enhance electoral integrity, the demand for 100% counting of VVPAT slips is justified to ensure transparency. The Court rejected the notion that administrative reasons could override voters' rights, affirming the need for confidence in the electoral process as mandated by Article 19 and Article 21 of the Constitution of India.