FISHERMAN CARE vs THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, DAIRYING AND FISHERIES REP. BY ITS SECRETARY

The Supreme Court examined the legality of a ban on Purse Seine Fishing within Tamil Nadu's territorial waters, which was initially imposed by a government order and upheld by the Madras High Court. The petitioners, fishermen's associations, challenged the ban, arguing for their right to use the fishing method based on reports and their livelihood interests. The Court analyzed whether the ban was justified and whether the High Court's decision was reasonable and based on informed policy. Ultimately, the Court upheld the ban, emphasizing the importance of sustainable fishing practices and the state's authority to regulate fishing within its waters.