In Re : T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs Union Of India And Ors.

The Supreme Court addressed the issue of whether mining activities are permissible within one kilometer of the boundary of a Protected Area, particularly in Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ). The court emphasized the need for clarity to prevent further environmental damage and reiterated the importance of adhering to environmental regulations set by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The judgment serves to reinforce the protective measures for the environment in light of ongoing mining applications.