Re-Inhuman Conditions In 1382 Prisons ... vs State Of Assam

The Supreme Court emphasized the transformative role of public interest litigation (PIL) in addressing social justice and human rights violations, particularly under Article 21 of the Constitution. The Court noted that PILs often arise from the State's failure to govern effectively or to implement laws, leading to rampant illegalities. While acknowledging instances of misuse of PILs, the Court reaffirmed their importance in giving a voice to marginalized communities and highlighted the need for the State to recognize the rule of law and social justice. The judgment underscores the significance of PILs in Indian jurisprudence and their influence on other countries.