KALPANA MEHTA AND ORS. vs UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

The Supreme Court addressed the role of Parliamentary Standing Committee (PSC) reports in judicial proceedings, emphasizing the balance between constitutional interpretation and judicial restraint. It held that while PSC reports can be referenced for adjudicating facts, their use must align with constitutional supremacy and the principles of separation of powers. The Court underscored the need for a progressive interpretation of the Constitution, particularly in light of Article 21, while also considering the limitations imposed on legislative actions.