RUSSEL JOY vs UNION OF INDIA

The Supreme Court, while adjudicating a writ petition under Article 32, directed the Government of India to appoint an international agency to assess the lifespan of the Mullaperiyar Dam and to establish a timeline for its decommissioning. The Court emphasized the need for precautionary measures to ensure the safety of residents downstream, given the dam's age and the potential risks involved. The Court also mandated the State of Tamil Nadu to make financial provisions for damages and environmental restoration in case of a dam failure, highlighting the urgency of addressing public safety concerns.