MAHENDER CHAWLA vs UNION OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS SECRETARY.

The Supreme Court, in Writ Petition (Crl.) No. 156 of 2016, emphasized the critical role of witnesses in the criminal justice system, asserting that their testimonies are essential for establishing facts and advancing justice. The Court highlighted the need for a robust witness protection mechanism to safeguard witnesses from threats and intimidation, which undermine the integrity of the judicial process. The judgment underscores the importance of ensuring that witnesses can testify freely and without fear, thereby reinforcing the principles of justice and fair trial as enshrined in Article 21 of the Constitution.