National Institute Of Medical Science ... vs State Of Rajasthan And Ors.

The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of protecting water bodies and catchment areas under Article 21 of the Constitution, highlighting the responsibility of the State and authorities in addressing water scarcity in Jaipur City. The Court upheld the Rajasthan High Court's directions for the State Government to conduct a survey and implement measures to restore the Ramgarh Dam catchment areas, which have been adversely affected by construction and mining activities. The Court mandated that the State Government must take effective steps within three months to address the recommendations of the Expert Committee regarding the restoration of these areas.