Common Cause vs Union Of India .

The Supreme Court addressed illegal mining activities in Odisha, emphasizing violations of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 and the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. The Court directed the Central Empowered Committee to investigate and recommend actions against illegal mining, holding that mining operations require statutory clearances and approvals. The Court mandated that no forest land can be leased without prior approval under the Forest (Conservation) Act, reinforcing the need for compliance with environmental regulations.