DON AYENGIA vs STATE OF ASSAM .

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, emphasizing that the issuance of post-dated cheques constitutes a legally binding obligation. The Court clarified that the dishonor of cheques due to insufficient funds, coupled with the acknowledgment of liability by the respondent, establishes the offense under Section 138. The Court reversed the High Court's decision that had set aside the conviction, thereby reinstating the original ruling against the respondent.