S.N. Bhardwaj vs Archeological Survey Of India & Ors

The Supreme Court emphasized the legal obligation of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958 to protect and maintain the historic Tughlakabad Fort, a protected monument. The Court held that the ASI must take necessary action against illegal encroachments and constructions within the fort premises, as highlighted by the appellant's Public Interest Litigation. The Court directed the ASI to address the grievances raised and ensure the preservation of this national heritage site.