Karma Dorjee & Ors vs U.O.I & Ors

The Supreme Court, while addressing discrimination against individuals from the north-eastern states, emphasized the need for guidelines to combat racial intolerance under Article 15 of the Constitution, which prohibits discrimination based on race. The Court recognized the systemic issues highlighted by the petitioners and directed the Union and State Governments to formulate mechanisms to address racial atrocities and to promote awareness. The Court's holding mandates the establishment of a special investigation team and the implementation of educational programs to sensitize the public and law enforcement agencies.