Committee For C.R.Of C.A.P. & Ors vs State Of Arunachal Pradesh & Ors

The Supreme Court directed the Union of India to grant citizenship to the Chakma and Hajong Tribals under Section 5(1)(a) of the Citizenship Act, 1955, emphasizing their long-standing residence in Arunachal Pradesh and the need to address their grievances. The Court noted the adverse impact of economic blockades enforced by local groups on the Chakmas' access to essential services, which has led to loss of life. The Court held that the Chakmas could apply for citizenship as per the prescribed rules, and the State's concerns about cultural preservation must be balanced with humanitarian considerations.