SUBHAS DATTA vs UNION OF INDIA .

The Supreme Court addressed the issue of protecting historical objects under Article 49 and Article 51A(f) of the Constitution, emphasizing the State's obligation to safeguard national heritage. The Court mandated the creation of a comprehensive inventory of historical artifacts and periodic assessments by an independent agency, citing the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904 and the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984. The Court held that adequate security measures must be implemented to prevent theft and damage to these cultural assets, thereby reinforcing the duty to preserve India's rich heritage.