Subhas Datta vs Union Of India And Ors

The Supreme Court addressed the issue of protecting historical objects under Article 49 and Article 51A(f) of the Constitution, emphasizing the State's obligation to safeguard national heritage. The Court directed the Union of India and various museums to ensure adequate security arrangements, conduct proper investigations into theft incidents, and maintain a comprehensive inventory of historical artifacts. The Court underscored the need for a systematic approach to preserve India's cultural assets, referencing the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904 and the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984.