Adi Saiva Sivachariyargal N.Sangam ... vs Govt. Of Tamil Nadu & Anr

The Supreme Court examined the constitutional validity of the Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959, particularly Section 55, which was amended to abolish hereditary succession in religious institutions. The Court held that while Articles 25 and 26 of the Constitution guarantee the freedom of religion and the right to manage religious affairs, these rights are subject to public order, morality, and health. The Court affirmed that the State has the authority to enact laws for social welfare and reform, thus upholding the amendment as constitutional.