SAFAI KARAMCHARI ANDOLAN vs UNION OF INDIA .

The Supreme Court, in a Public Interest Litigation under Article 32, directed the Union of India and State Governments to enforce the Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993. The Court emphasized the fundamental rights under Articles 14, 17, 21, and 47, highlighting the ongoing practice of manual scavenging predominantly affecting Dalits. The Court mandated strict compliance with the Act to eliminate this inhumane practice and protect the dignity of affected individuals.