Occupational Health & Safety ... vs Union Of India & Ors

The Supreme Court, under Article 32 of the Constitution, directed the respondents to establish guidelines for occupational safety and health regulations in thermal power plants, emphasizing the need for comprehensive medical checkups and treatment for workers suffering from occupational diseases. The Court highlighted the inadequacies in existing laws such as the Factories Act and the Employees’ State Insurance Act, and mandated the implementation of strict control measures for occupational hazards. The holding reinforced the necessity for a structured health delivery system and compensation schemes for affected workers, thereby enhancing occupational health standards in the industry.