G.Sundarrajan vs Union Of India & Ors

The Supreme Court addressed the legal framework governing nuclear power plants in India, specifically referencing the Atomic Energy Act, 1962, and its amendments. The Court emphasized the importance of regulatory oversight by the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) under Sections 16, 17, and 23 of the Act, which are crucial for ensuring safety standards in nuclear energy production. The judgment reaffirmed the government's authority to develop and control atomic energy for public welfare while acknowledging public concerns regarding safety and environmental impact.