Salil Bali vs Union Of India & Anr

The Supreme Court addressed multiple writ petitions challenging the constitutionality of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, particularly Sections 2(k), 2(l), and 15, in light of rising juvenile crime rates. The Court held that the provisions of the Act must be reconsidered to align with contemporary societal needs and international standards, especially regarding the trial of juveniles in serious offenses like rape and murder. The Court emphasized the necessity for a legal framework that allows for the prosecution of juveniles under normal law in grave cases, thereby affirming the need for legislative reform.