DR. SUBRAMANIAN SWAMY AND ORS. vs RAJU THR.MEMBER JUVENILE JUSTICE BRD&ANR

The Supreme Court ruled that third parties do not have the right to intervene in criminal prosecutions, which are primarily the State's responsibility, as established under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000. The Court held that the petitioners' request to interpret the Act to allow prosecution of juveniles in regular courts was not permissible, affirming the High Court's dismissal of their public interest litigation. The Court emphasized the need to respect the legislative framework governing juvenile offenders, particularly in heinous crimes, while also recognizing the rights of victims under Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution.