DEVENDER PAL SINGH BHULLAR & ANR vs STATE OF NCT OF DELHI

The Supreme Court examined the constitutionality of capital punishment under the Indian Penal Code, 1860, affirming that Articles 72 and 161 empower the President and Governors to grant pardons or commute sentences. The Court noted that while there is a strong debate on the morality of capital punishment, it remains a legal penalty in India, particularly for heinous crimes. The judgment reiterated the Law Commission's stance on retaining capital punishment, emphasizing the need for societal protection and the complexities of Indian society.