New India Assurance Co.Ltd vs Gopali & Ors

The Supreme Court addressed the issues of access to justice for economically disadvantaged citizens, emphasizing the State's obligation under Article 39A of the Constitution to provide free legal aid. The Court noted the delays and costs in the justice delivery system that hinder the poor from availing legal remedies. The appeal arose from a decision of the Rajasthan High Court which enhanced compensation under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, for the dependants of a road accident victim, and the Supreme Court upheld this enhancement, recognizing the prolonged struggle of the claimants in seeking justice.