Research Foundn. For Science vs U O I & Anr

The Supreme Court addressed the writ petition filed by the Research Foundation for Science Technology and Natural Resource Policy, seeking a ban on the import of hazardous/toxic wastes, citing violations of Articles 21, 47, and 48A of the Constitution. The Court emphasized the need for compliance with the BASEL Convention, highlighting the State's duty to protect public health and the environment. The Court held that the existing Hazardous Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules, 1989 were unconstitutional without adequate environmental safeguards, thereby reinforcing the fundamental right to a healthy environment.