LALITA KUMARI vs GOVT.OF U.P.& ORS.

The Supreme Court held that under Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, a police officer is mandated to register an FIR when information regarding a cognizable offence is provided, without any discretion to conduct a preliminary inquiry. The Court emphasized the importance of timely action by police in cases of missing persons and kidnapping, affirming that failure to register an FIR constitutes a violation of the law. The Court's ruling reinforces the obligation of law enforcement to act promptly in such serious matters, thereby upholding the rights of victims and their families.