Court On Its Own Motion vs Union Of India & Ors

The Supreme Court, taking suo motu cognizance of the deaths of pilgrims during the Amarnath yatra, emphasized the constitutional rights under Articles 21 and 19(1)(d) for safe and dignified movement of individuals. The Court held that it is the primary obligation of the State and Central Governments to ensure the safety and provision of necessary amenities for pilgrims. The Court issued notices to relevant authorities to address the reported deficiencies in arrangements for the yatra, highlighting the urgent need for improved safety measures.