BHOPAL GAS PEEDITH MAHILA U.SANGAT.&ORS vs U.O.I.

The Supreme Court, in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 50 of 1998, emphasized the need for judicial intervention in cases of avoidable disasters, citing Article 21 of the Constitution of India to uphold the right to life and health. The Court recognized the long-term adverse effects of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy on the affected population, which has grown to nearly 500,000, and highlighted the inadequacy of existing laws to address the victims' needs. The Court directed the government to take necessary steps for the health care and rehabilitation of the victims, ensuring that their fundamental rights are protected.