State Of Himachal Pradesh vs Union Of India &Ors

The Supreme Court adjudicated a dispute under Article 131 of the Constitution of India concerning the power generated from the Bhakra-Nangal and Beas Projects, involving the State of Himachal Pradesh and several other states. The Court recognized the historical context of the agreements related to the Bhakra dam and the resultant submergence of land in Himachal Pradesh, holding that the affected states are entitled to compensation for the losses incurred due to the construction of these projects. The judgment emphasized the need for equitable distribution of benefits arising from inter-state water resources and affirmed the rights of Himachal Pradesh to seek compensation for the submergence of its land.