State Of Himachal Pradesh vs Union Of India &Ors.;

The Supreme Court adjudicated a dispute under Article 131 of the Constitution regarding the compensation owed to the State of Himachal Pradesh for land submerged due to the Bhakra-Nangal and Beas Projects. The Court emphasized that the defendants, including the Union of India and neighboring states, are liable to compensate for the extensive loss of land and resources incurred by Himachal Pradesh due to the construction of these projects. The ruling reinforces the principle that states affected by inter-state projects are entitled to compensation for their losses, thereby holding the defendants accountable for the damages caused.