INDIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION THROUGH HONY. SECRETARY DR. NARESH CHAWLA vs UNION OF INDIA

The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of equality and social justice as enshrined in the Constitution, asserting that the State has the authority to implement reservations for deprived segments of the population to promote an egalitarian social order. The Court held that historical injustices and social hierarchies must be addressed to ensure that knowledge and opportunities are accessible to all, thereby reinforcing the basic structure doctrine of the Constitution. The judgment underscores the need for practical application of knowledge to uplift marginalized communities, aligning with the constitutional promise of equality.