Aruna Ramchandra Shanbaug vs Union Of India & Ors

The Supreme Court addressed the issue of euthanasia in the context of Article 21 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. The Court recognized the complexities surrounding euthanasia and the need for a legal framework to address such cases, particularly for individuals in a persistent vegetative state. The petitioner's request to allow Aruna Ramachandra Shanbaug to die peacefully was considered, emphasizing the importance of dignity in death and the ethical implications of prolonging life in such conditions.