UNION OF INDIA vs MANAB KUMAR GUHA

The Supreme Court upheld the Calcutta High Court's decision to quash the compulsory retirement of a Railway Protection Force constable, finding that the disciplinary proceedings violated principles of natural justice as the complainant was not examined during the enquiry. The Court emphasized that the right to a fair hearing, including the opportunity to engage a friend for defense, is fundamental under Article 14 of the Constitution. The Court held that the disciplinary authority's decision was flawed due to gross irregularities in the enquiry process, leading to the reinstatement of the constable.