Bachpan Bachao Andolan vs Union Of India & Ors

The Supreme Court, in a public interest petition under Article 32, addressed the severe violations of children's rights in circuses, highlighting the trafficking and exploitation of children subjected to inhumane conditions. The Court emphasized the need for immediate action to protect these children from abuse and affirmed the importance of eradicating child labor in circuses, thereby recognizing the fundamental rights of children under Article 21 of the Constitution. The Court directed the authorities to take necessary steps to ensure the welfare and rehabilitation of these children, holding that their rights must be prioritized over entertainment.