K. KRISHNA MURTHY vs UNION OF INDIA

The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the reservation policy for local self-government institutions as per the 73rd and 74th Amendments, emphasizing that such reservations for backward classes and women are essential for ensuring equality and democracy, which are part of the basic structure of the Constitution. The Court reiterated that Article 40 mandates the organization of village panchayats and the empowerment of weaker sections, thereby affirming the legislative intent behind these amendments. The judgment confirmed that the provisions do not violate the principles of equality and democracy enshrined in the Constitution.