K. Krishna Murthy & Ors vs Union Of India & Anr

The Supreme Court examined the constitutional validity of reservation policies for local self-government institutions under the 73rd and 74th Amendments, specifically regarding reservations for backward classes and chairperson positions. The Court held that these provisions do not violate the principles of equality and democracy, which are part of the basic structure doctrine. The judgment reaffirmed the importance of empowering weaker sections and ensuring representation in local governance as mandated by Article 40 and the aforementioned amendments.