Tika Ram & Ors vs State Of U.P. & Ors

The Supreme Court addressed the issue of land acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, emphasizing the need for fair compensation as mandated by Section 23 of the Act. The Court held that the compensation awarded must reflect the market value of the land at the time of acquisition, ensuring that the landowners are not deprived of their rightful dues. The appeals were allowed, and the matter was remanded for recalculation of compensation based on the established principles.