DALBIR SINGH vs STATE OF U.P & ORS.

The Supreme Court addressed the issue of custodial death and the alleged torture of Somvir Singh @ Sonu by police officials, emphasizing the violation of Article 21 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. The Court held that custodial torture leading to death is a grave violation of human rights and mandated a thorough investigation into the incident, directing that the FIR against the unknown police officers be registered and pursued. The Court underscored the necessity for accountability in cases of custodial violence and the importance of protecting citizens from state excesses.