Fertililzers & Chemicals Travancore ... vs Regional Director Esic & Ors

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision allowing the appeal of the Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) under Section 82(2) of the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948, which dismissed the appellant's challenge against a demand notice issued under Section 45A of the Act. The Court emphasized that the identities of employees are crucial for coverage under the ESI Scheme, and as a principal employer, the appellant cannot evade responsibility for contributions for workers engaged in loading and unloading. The ruling reinforces the obligation of employers to ensure that all workers are registered under the ESI Scheme, thereby promoting the welfare of employees as intended by labor laws.