Union Of India vs Padam Narain Aggarwal Etc

The Supreme Court held that the High Court's directions regarding anticipatory bail under Section 108 of the Customs Act, 1962 were premature, as the respondents had not cooperated with the investigation. The Court emphasized that the Customs Authorities must be allowed to conduct their inquiry without undue interference, and that any arrest for non-bailable offences should follow due process, including prior notice. The appeal by the Union of India was allowed, setting aside the High Court's order and reinforcing the authority of the Customs Department in such investigations.