NOVARTIS INDIA LTD. vs STATE OF WEST BENGAL .

The Supreme Court addressed the issue of back wages for employees terminated due to non-compliance with transfer orders. The Court held that the Industrial Tribunal's decision to award back wages was justified, emphasizing the need for fair treatment of employees under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, particularly Section 11A which allows for reinstatement and back wages in cases of wrongful termination. The Court affirmed the High Court's ruling, thereby upholding the Tribunal's award of back wages to the respondents.