State Of Punjab vs Nirmal Singh

The Supreme Court held that the High Court erred in setting aside the disciplinary authority's order imposing a minor penalty under Rule 21 of the Punjab Civil Service (Punishment & Appeal) Rules, 1970, on the grounds of violation of natural justice. The Court clarified that personal hearing is not required for minor penalties and that the order of the Competent Authority was a speaking order supported by reasons. Consequently, the Supreme Court reinstated the disciplinary authority's decision, overturning the High Court's judgment.