M.C. Mehta vs Union Of India & Ors

The Supreme Court addressed the rampant violations of municipal and environmental laws in Delhi, emphasizing the constitutional duty to protect citizens' fundamental rights. The Court prioritized the shifting of hazardous and noxious industries out of Delhi, issuing time-bound directions for compliance and appointing a Monitoring Committee to oversee progress. The judgment builds upon previous orders, particularly the one dated 7th May 2004, and highlights the urgent need to address the misuse of residential premises for commercial purposes under the Master Plan.